Readers' Favourite Churches in Europe: A Journey of Architectural Wonders

Throughout the continent, countless cathedrals serve as testaments to faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. From modernist creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present some of the most captivating examples recommended by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a remarkable example of 20th-century design. The clean, graceful exterior mirrors the nearby landscape and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors can discover what are arguably the most cozy church benches one could hope to sit on. One breathtaking glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting the magnificent building after an organ recital to see the northern lights dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a spectacular panorama over the city. The cemetery on-site contains the grave of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to grander buildings, that is precisely its charm. It has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Being there produced a feeling greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a deep realization of the solace these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and winding streets, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italy's religious architecture, boasting exquisite stonework and massive domes. Yet, the real gem of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, including an subterranean vault, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

South of Essen in the municipality of this location stands one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century triumph constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and stunning stained glass form a soaring, luminous interior of warmth that challenges easy categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral commands views stretching from the charming old town down to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the church is free, and for a small fee, you can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building hosts a varied schedule of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular venue in the nation's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and devotion of its creators. During the 1940s, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring place to see many years on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral in Rodez towers over the skyline for kilometres in every direction. Set on a hill above the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like Gothic wonder has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and soaring pillars, centered around a massive pipe organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. The true gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of writhing grotesques that seem to erupt from the exterior walls. They seem less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this beautiful basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a rough track. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, you walk to a building that resembles a barn from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The resulting effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is quite plain—a characteristic perhaps intended to not attract suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable surface is covered in vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is structurally quite ordinary. The church's true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were created by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's daughter. The artist was so taken with the site that he decided to design the other panes, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling spectrum of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a blissful sensation. Entry to this unique place is gratis.