The nation’s food inspection agency has announced it aims to start a total removal of numerous ostriches at a farm after the supreme court refused to halt the disputed cull.
On Thursday eliminated all judicial obstacle to starting the killings.
The ostrich farm, located close to the town of Edgewood, British Columbia, was initially directed in May to eradicate almost four hundred birds, amid fears of an outbreak of H5N1 avian flu.
Recently, officials seized control of the business.
Nearly seventy birds have previously perished after the outbreak of a flu-like illness.
Midweek, Canada’s supreme court granted an temporary halt on the eradication directive as it weighed whether to hear the case.
The increasing controversy over the ostriches – and a simmering distrust of government – have motivated demonstrators to descend on the property, with many broadcasting their frustration on online platforms.
The case has also entered Canada’s federal politics.
In early October, the opposition leader, the Tory leader, was asked repeatedly by reporters whether he backed protesters.
The Conservative figure has steered clear of making direct statements on the issue, despite many within his political group protesting against the slaughter.
He told the press the situation had been poorly handled from the start but didn’t say the word “ostrich”.
A number of high-profile individuals from the United States have lobbied authorities in Canada.
The American health chief offered to relocate the birds to his ranch in Florida.
An American wealthy businessman has also appealed with the authorities to reverse its eradication directive.
The Canadian federal government stated the relevant agency was adhering to a “stamping out” policy in order to contain the transmission of bird flu, a move consistent with broader guidance from international health bodies.
However, animal advocacy groups have called on the agency to perform additional tests on the birds to verify they are carrying the virus.
The ranch operators said that because the last bird flu death occurred on 15 January 2025, with the surviving majority seeming in good condition or recovered, the group has developed at least some level of immunity against the virus.
They have also cast doubt on the scope and effectiveness of testing on the ostriches.
Recently, the farm’s spokesperson, informed the media that the agency was “murdering” healthy birds.
“They are ancient creatures that have endured millions of years, but they won’t survive the Canadian Food Inspection Agency,” she said.
A partner said he was concerned there’s – in my opinion – there’s no fairness left”.
A federal court, on the other hand, found that allowing the ostriches to remain alive could result in the spread of avian influenza to other animals, the livestock sector – or to humans.
The authority has not said at what time it plans to start culling the ostriches.
An older guideline document, obtained under freedom of information laws, says the birds can be killed by different means, the preferred being injection, which needs multiple individuals: one to hold the bird by sitting on its back, one to hold the head, and a third to administer the injection.
Personnel can also use gas or neck dislocation.
Employees of the agency can only use firearms on the birds “as a last resort”, if they have a “skilled marksman” on site.
According to reports, soon after the court ruling, agency workers started installing additional gear and flood lighting around a large hay-bale enclosure near the back of the ostrich pen.